Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among a large national cohort of 87,134 Thai adults
Identifieur interne : 004098 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004097; suivant : 004099Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among a large national cohort of 87,134 Thai adults
Auteurs : Vasoontara Yiengprugsawan [Australie] ; Tewarit Somkotra [Thaïlande] ; Sam-Ang Seubsman [Thaïlande] ; Adrian C. Sleigh [Australie]Source :
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes [ 1477-7525 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Oral health has been of interest in many low and middle income countries due to its impact on general health and quality of life. But there are very few population-based reports of adult Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in developing countries. To address this knowledge gap for Thailand, we report oral health findings from a national cohort of 87,134 Thai adults aged between 15 and 87 years and residing all over the country.
In 2005, a comprehensive health questionnaire was returned by distance learning cohort members recruited through Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. OHRQoL dimensions included were discomfort speaking, swallowing, chewing, social interaction and pain. We calculated multivariate (adjusted) associations between OHRQoL outcomes, and sociodemographic, health behaviour and dental status.
Overall, discomfort chewing (15.8%), social interaction (12.5%), and pain (10.6%) were the most commonly reported problems. Females were worse off for chewing, social interaction and pain. Smokers had worse OHRQoL in all dimensions with Odds Ratios (OR) ranging from 1.32 to 1.51. Having less than 20 teeth was strongly associated with difficulty speaking (OR = 6.43), difficulty swallowing (OR = 6.27), and difficulty chewing (OR = 3.26).
Self-reported adverse oral health correlates with individual function and quality of life. Outcomes are generally worse among females, the poor, smokers, drinkers and those who have less than 20 teeth. Further longitudinal study of the cohort analysed here will permit assessment of causal determinants of poor oral health and the efficacy of preventive programs in Thailand.
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DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-42
PubMed: 21668968
PubMed Central: 3125311
Affiliations:
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Sleigh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Health and Quality of Life Outcomes</title><idno type="eISSN">1477-7525</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Oral health has been of interest in many low and middle income countries due to its impact on general health and quality of life. But there are very few population-based reports of adult Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in developing countries. To address this knowledge gap for Thailand, we report oral health findings from a national cohort of 87,134 Thai adults aged between 15 and 87 years and residing all over the country.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>In 2005, a comprehensive health questionnaire was returned by distance learning cohort members recruited through Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. OHRQoL dimensions included were discomfort speaking, swallowing, chewing, social interaction and pain. We calculated multivariate (adjusted) associations between OHRQoL outcomes, and sociodemographic, health behaviour and dental status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Overall, discomfort chewing (15.8%), social interaction (12.5%), and pain (10.6%) were the most commonly reported problems. Females were worse off for chewing, social interaction and pain. Smokers had worse OHRQoL in all dimensions with Odds Ratios (OR) ranging from 1.32 to 1.51. Having less than 20 teeth was strongly associated with difficulty speaking (OR = 6.43), difficulty swallowing (OR = 6.27), and difficulty chewing (OR = 3.26).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Self-reported adverse oral health correlates with individual function and quality of life. Outcomes are generally worse among females, the poor, smokers, drinkers and those who have less than 20 teeth. Further longitudinal study of the cohort analysed here will permit assessment of causal determinants of poor oral health and the efficacy of preventive programs in Thailand.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwan, S" uniqKey="Kwan S">S Kwan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bourgeois, D" uniqKey="Bourgeois D">D Bourgeois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogawa, H" uniqKey="Ogawa H">H Ogawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Estupinan Day, S" uniqKey="Estupinan Day S">S Estupinan-Day</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndiaye, C" uniqKey="Ndiaye C">C Ndiaye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, Pf" 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Moynihan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Srisilapanan, P" uniqKey="Srisilapanan P">P Srisilapanan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malikaew, P" uniqKey="Malikaew P">P Malikaew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheiham, A" uniqKey="Sheiham A">A Sheiham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Srisilapanan, P" uniqKey="Srisilapanan P">P Srisilapanan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheiham, A" uniqKey="Sheiham A">A Sheiham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Ms" uniqKey="Chen M">MS Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ic" uniqKey="Lee I">IC Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shieh, Ty" uniqKey="Shieh T">TY Shieh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yh" uniqKey="Yang Y">YH Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsai, Cc" uniqKey="Tsai C">CC Tsai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Kh" uniqKey="Wang K">KH Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allison, P" uniqKey="Allison P">P Allison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D">D Locker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jokovic, A" uniqKey="Jokovic A">A Jokovic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slade, G" uniqKey="Slade G">G Slade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Thaïlande</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara" sort="Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara" uniqKey="Yiengprugsawan V" first="Vasoontara" last="Yiengprugsawan">Vasoontara Yiengprugsawan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sleigh, Adrian C" sort="Sleigh, Adrian C" uniqKey="Sleigh A" first="Adrian C" last="Sleigh">Adrian C. Sleigh</name></country><country name="Thaïlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Somkotra, Tewarit" sort="Somkotra, Tewarit" uniqKey="Somkotra T" first="Tewarit" last="Somkotra">Tewarit Somkotra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Seubsman, Sam Ang" sort="Seubsman, Sam Ang" uniqKey="Seubsman S" first="Sam-Ang" last="Seubsman">Sam-Ang Seubsman</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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